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While anti-inflammatory medications can be highly effective, they may also come with potential side effects. NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal issues such as vomiting, diarrhea, or ulcer formation, particularly if not taken with food. Liver and kidney function should also be monitored in dogs taking these medications. Corticosteroids may lead to increased thirst and urination, appetite changes, and long-term use can weaken the immune system or affect metabolic processes.


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penstrep 400

Despite its benefits, some critics argue that homeopathy lacks rigorous scientific validation. The principles of homeopathy contradict the established laws of chemistry and biology; thus, many in the scientific community remain skeptical. However, anecdotal evidence and case studies from practitioners utilizing homeopathy in veterinary practices present a growing body of supportive testimony. Furthermore, some studies have shown positive results, highlighting the need for further research in this area to better understand the mechanisms at play.


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penstrep 400

Coccidia are protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Eimeria. They are transmitted through the fecal-oral route, meaning that goats can become infected by ingesting infected feces or contaminated feed and water sources. Coccidia thrive in environments with poor sanitation, where overcrowding is prevalent, and can proliferate rapidly under certain conditions. Young goats, particularly those under six months of age, are the most susceptible to severe coccidiosis due to their underdeveloped immune systems.


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penstrep 400